Page 7 - Reproduction in Animals
P. 7

Can you now give some more                       The tadpoles transform into adults
                 examples of viviparous and oviparous              capable of jumping and swimming. The
                 animals?                                          transformation of the larva into an adult
                                                                   through drastic changes is called
                 Young Ones to Adults                              metamorphosis. What about the

                 The new individuals which are born or             changes that we observe in our body as
                 hatched from the eggs continue to grow            we grow? Do you think we too undergo
                 till they become adults. In some                  metamorphosis? In human beings,
                 animals, the young ones may look very             body parts similar to those present in
                 different from the adults. The life cycle         the adults are present from the time
                 of frog is shown in Fig. 6.10.                    of birth.
                     Observe the different stages of frog
                 starting from the egg to the adult stage.         6.3 Asexual Reproduction
                 We find that there are three distinct             So far, we have learnt about reproduction
                 stages, that is, egg → tadpole (larva) →
                                                                   in some familiar animals. But what
                 adult. Don’t the tadpoles look so                 about very small animals like hydra and
                 different from the adults? Can you                microscopic organisms like amoeba? Do
                 imagine that these tadpoles would some
                                                                   you know how they reproduce? Let us
                 day become frogs?                                 find out.













                                                            (b) Early tadpole

                                      (a) Eggs







                                                                           (c) Late tadpole






                                                 (d) Adult frog


                                                    Fig. 6.10 : Life cycle of frog




                  72                                                                                    SCIENCE






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